After the last name of the first author.įor works by fewer than six authors cite all authors the first time the work is referenced use the first author's last name and et al. For works by six or more authors, use et al. APA: “For all its difficulty, teamwork is still essential.” (Nunamaker et al., 2006, p. Multiple authors for sources not named in the text wording APA: Globalization is becoming a continuous challenge for managers. 2 only if paragraphs are numbered in original text.
Shows that more and more companies plan to publish their annual reports on the Internet” (Prinn 13).ĭirect quotation, no page number on source APA: “Traditional college students have a perspective that is quite different from adult consumers' (James, 2006, Discussion and Conclusions section, 2).) MLA: According to James, “traditional college students have a perspective that is quite different from adult consumers.” Use par. Include page number only when referencing a direct quotation. Shows that more and more companies plan to publish their annual reports on the Internet” (Prinn, 2006, p.
One author not named in the text, direct quotation APA: “A recent survey. Note the following in-text parenthetical citations shown in APA and MLA styles. Use only one style when citing a book reference-each style has very specific rules about capitalization, punctuation and placement of the facts. Familiarize yourself with the accepted citation styles. Must include the last name of the author and the year of publication. General Format Example of a book example Example of an Encarta example Example of a Webpage example. The MLA Handbook includes the author's last name and the page number for both quotes and paraphrases, but not the date of publication. In-text citations prepared using the APA Manual include the author's last name and the date of publication the page number is included only if referencing a direct quotation. In-Text Citations The in-text citations contain minimal information needed to locate the source in the complete list. This list is arranged alphabetically by the author's last name or, if no author is provided, by the first word of the title. The list of sources at the end contains all bibliographic information on each source cited in a report. Abbreviated information within parentheses in the text directs the reader to a list of sources at the end of a report. Reference Citations Using APA And MLA Styles Reference Citations Using APA And MLA Styles Both the APA Manual and MLA Handbook support the use of in-text citations.
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